[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.marty.sk\/bipolarna-afektivna-porucha\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.marty.sk\/bipolarna-afektivna-porucha\/","headline":"Bipol\u00e1rna afekt\u00edvna porucha","name":"Bipol\u00e1rna afekt\u00edvna porucha","description":"Du\u0161evn\u00e9 poruchy s\u00fa chorobami du\u0161e. Fyzick\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my sa daj\u00fa odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 oper\u00e1ciou a\u00a0liekmi, ale choroby du\u0161e sa odstra\u0148uj\u00fa \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie. Posledn\u00e9...","datePublished":"2019-11-14","dateModified":"2019-11-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.marty.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.marty.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df9d3e7f7fe4622e291ec02ac46f5f76755ddc91019a65e783baee3892394402?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df9d3e7f7fe4622e291ec02ac46f5f76755ddc91019a65e783baee3892394402?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"marty.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.marty.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300797_w16640_t1558101840.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.marty.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300797_w16640_t1558101840.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.marty.sk\/bipolarna-afektivna-porucha\/","wordCount":389,"articleBody":"Du\u0161evn\u00e9 poruchy s\u00fa chorobami du\u0161e. Fyzick\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my sa daj\u00fa odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 oper\u00e1ciou a\u00a0liekmi, ale choroby du\u0161e sa odstra\u0148uj\u00fa \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie. Posledn\u00e9 v\u00fdskumy oh\u013eadom psychick\u00fdch por\u00fach zistili, \u017ee v\u00a0podstate ide o\u00a0naru\u0161enie rovnov\u00e1hy biochemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok v\u00a0mozgu. Re\u010d je o\u00a0horm\u00f3noch (adrenal\u00edn, seroton\u00edn, dopam\u00edn,..) a\u00a0neurotransmit\u00e9roch (pren\u00e1\u0161a\u010doch vzruchov).Bipol\u00e1rna afekt\u00edvna poruchaStar\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1zov tejto choroby j maniodepres\u00edvna psych\u00f3za. Mo\u017eno ju pozn\u00e1te pr\u00e1ve pod t\u00fdmto n\u00e1zvom. Prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t t\u00fato poruchu klasifikoval E. Kraepelin v\u00a0polovici 19 \u2013 teho storo\u010dia.Prejav a\u00a0v\u00fdskytBipol\u00e1rnou afekt\u00edvnou poruchou trp\u00ed asi 1% obyvate\u013estva. Nevyber\u00e1 si medzi mu\u017emi a\u00a0\u017eenami, ani medzi rasami \u010di n\u00e1rodnos\u0165ami. Prv\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky sa prejavia medzi 13 \u2013 tam a\u017e 25 \u2013 tam rokom \u017eivota. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na rozvoji tohto ochorenia m\u00e1 dedi\u010dnos\u0165. Ak ju m\u00e1 jeden z\u00a0rodi\u010dov je a\u017e 5% – n\u00e1 \u0161anca, \u017ee ju bude ma\u0165 aj jeho potomok.Vplyv okolia (nefunk\u010dn\u00e1 rodina, \u0161ikanovanie spolu\u017eiakov, \u00fatlak,…) a\u00a0sp\u00f4sob \u017eivota (alkohol, drogy,…) maj\u00fa vplav na jej spustenie.Pre maniodepresiu je typick\u00e9 striedanie dvoch f\u00e1z. Ide o\u00a0striedanie depres\u00edvnej a\u00a0man\u00edckej f\u00e1zy. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z\u00a0nich sa prejavuje inak.Depres\u00edvna f\u00e1za\u2013 strata energie, bezd\u00f4vodn\u00fd pocit viny, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 \u00fanava, \u010dast\u00e1 depres\u00edvna n\u00e1lada, strata koncentr\u00e1cie, poruchy sp\u00e1nku a\u00a0pr\u00edjmu potravy (vy\u0161\u0161ia, alebo ni\u017e\u0161ia chu\u0165 do jedla)Man\u00edcka f\u00e1za\u2013 podr\u00e1\u017edenos\u0165, hyperaktivita, telesn\u00fd nepokoj, roztr\u017eitos\u0165, vysok\u00e9 sebahodnotenie, riskantn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie, r\u00fdchly tok my\u0161lienok, n\u00e1hle zmeny pl\u00e1nov, strata soci\u00e1lnych z\u00e1bran, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 sexu\u00e1lna aktivita.Pacient za\u017e\u00edva striedavo obe f\u00e1zy. Jeden \u2013 dva t\u00fd\u017edne je v\u00a0depresii a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne sa t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 spr\u00e1va ako \u201eodtrhnut\u00fd z\u00a0re\u0165aze\u201c. D\u013a\u017eka jednotliv\u00fdch f\u00e1z je r\u00f4zna, ale v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u010dasu tr\u00e1vi pacient v\u00a0depres\u00edvnej f\u00e1ze.Na lie\u010dbu tejto psychickej poruchy sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa stabiliz\u00e1tory n\u00e1lady alebo l\u00edtium. Lie\u010dba je dlhodob\u00e1. Nako\u013eko je n\u00e1vrat ochorenia a\u017e 70% – n\u00fd je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 aby bol pacient aj po lie\u010dbe pod lek\u00e1rskym doh\u013eadom.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Bipol\u00e1rna afekt\u00edvna porucha","item":"https:\/\/www.marty.sk\/bipolarna-afektivna-porucha\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]